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How Using a Bookkeeper Can Help Run Your Business

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Largo CPA FirmA bookkeeper for your small business is not a luxury; it’s a necessity. You must always be aware of what is happening to your business on a basic financial level. Lacking that knowledge could hinder your business’s growth and success. Read more to learn what a bookkeeper does and how outsourcing your company’s bookkeeping tasks could help your business succeed.

What Bookkeepers Do

Bookkeepers are responsible for a businesses’ accounts. At the most basic level, a bookkeeper keeps the general ledger by recording cash flow. However, bookkeepers can also create valuable reports such as financial statements, prepare bank deposits, oversee payroll, approve a purchase, create invoices, and monitor delinquent accounts.

Outsourcing Bookkeeping is a Practical Choice

While bookkeeping was once a tedious and grueling task due to manually recording every transaction by hand, technology has advanced the process to make bookkeeping much more straightforward and streamlined. It is now possible to outsource your business’s bookkeeping to an online bookkeeper. This approach is a cost-effective alternative to hiring an in-house bookkeeper.

Why Outsourcing Bookkeeping is Important for a Small Business

Bookkeeping is a critical part of any business for legal and financial management reasons. Accurate records allow you to assess the financial health of your business at a glance. It also assists your accountant when it is time to analyze financial data and recommendations for spending and strategize for future growth. Additionally, it’s vital to have accurate bookkeeping practices in place if you ever need to respond to the IRS regarding inquiries or audits.

The following are some of the benefits of outsourcing bookkeeping for your small business:

1. All financial transactions are accurately recorded.

Every small business owner must know where cash comes from and where it goes. Bookkeeping makes this crystal clear. For example, you can quickly determine how much your business spent on office supplies or how lucrative a given client or customer is for your business. And don’t overlook the importance of accurate records when it comes to resolving discrepancies like those that can occur between employees, vendors, or customers.

2. Spending analysis helps streamline budgeting for your business.

Expense analysis allows you to adjust your businesses’ budget quickly and easily. You can examine financial statements to determine the products, services, and industries that help you generate maximum revenue. You can also identify expenses that were once justifiable but no longer serve your business plan. Perhaps your marketing in the local newspaper generated income at one point, but online advertising is more profitable for your company in today’s market.

3. Filing taxes is easier.

Tax time is stressful for any business. However, bookkeeping eliminates the need to sift through piles of receipts, invoices, and documents to gather information. Proper bookkeeping ensures that information is organized all year long.

4. Your records are accurate in the event of an IRS audit.

While the chances of an audit for a small business are low, there’s always the chance of an audit no matter how compliant your business is with current tax laws. Thorough bookkeeping is your first line of defense when and if the IRS decides to audit your company. Organized bookkeeping records allow you to answer the IRS’s questions about any financial aspect of your business.

5. Cash flow is managed correctly and accurately.

The top concern of any small business is cash flow. By outsourcing your businesses’ bookkeeping, you mitigate the challenge of monitoring cash flow because you keep track of cash moving in and out of your business. At a glance, your bookkeeper can tell you how much profit your business generates and if it’s sufficient for paying your business expenses. This benefit can save you headaches in the long run because it allows you to be proactive, not reactive, by garnering a line of credit or seeking other assistance if needed.

Realizing the importance of bookkeeping in running your business can provide peace of mind that allows you to do what is most important – manage the day-to-day operation of your business. Contact us now for reliable bookkeeping services.

An Executor’s Tax Responsibilities

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It is said that the only certainties in life are death and taxes. That expression may ring particularly true to anyone who has served as the executor of an estate. Nearly all estates have to file an income tax return for the decedent, and the executor also may have to file one or more income tax returns and an estate tax return for the estate. Read on for more information related to these requirements.

Decedent’s Final Income Tax Return

The executor is responsible for filing the decedent’s final income tax return (Form 1040 or Form 1040-SR). Because most individual taxpayers file on a calendar-year basis, the final tax year will typically cover the period from January 1 to the date of death. The final return is generally due on April 15 of the year following the date of death. An automatic six-month extension may be obtained by filing Form 4868 and paying any tax due with the extension.

The executor may file a joint income tax return with the decedent’s surviving spouse, provided the spouse has not remarried by year-end. Filing jointly can offer certain tax advantages but may not be the best option in all cases.

Estate Income Tax Return

The IRS considers the decedent and the estate to be separate tax entities. If the estate generates $600 or more in gross income, the executor is required to file an income tax return (Form 1041) for the estate. Before filing, the executor must obtain a tax ID for the estate.

The executor may elect to use a calendar or fiscal year for the estate. Careful consideration should be given to this decision because, in some cases, the executor may obtain additional tax deferral for a beneficiary by electing a fiscal year that ends after the close of the beneficiary’s taxable year.

Estate Tax Return

Because the estate tax exclusion amount is high — $11.7 million for 2021 — many estates will not owe any federal estate tax. The exclusion amount is typically adjusted for inflation every year. However, the exclusion amount is scheduled to drop to $5 million, as adjusted for inflation, in 2026.

Even where no estate tax is due because the exclusion amount is at the current high level, the executor may want to file an estate tax return if the decedent was married. That’s because current law permits a married person’s executor to make an election to pass the unused exclusion amount to the surviving spouse for eventual use on his/her own estate tax return.

In general, this “portability” election must be made on a timely filed estate tax return of the first spouse. Therefore, if there is any chance that the surviving spouse’s entire estate (including the amount passed from the first spouse) will exceed his/her individual exclusion amount, the executor for the first spouse will want to file an estate tax return to make the portability election.

The duties of an executor are complex and time consuming. The assistance and input of a professional experienced in taxes and estate planning can be invaluable when attempting to settle an estate.

How Does QuickBooks Online Handle Mobile Expenses?

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Largo CPA FirmIf you purchase several items and services away from the office, QuickBooks Online can help you record them while you’re out and about.

QuickBooks Online’s mobile app, available at the Apple App Store and Google Play, can do many of the same tasks that it performs on your office desktop. You can, for example:

  • Check account balances.
  • Add and edit estimates, invoices, and sales receipts.
  • Add and edit customers, vendors, products, and services.
  • Record invoice payments.

One of the most common uses of the app, though, is the recording of expenses. Rather than coming home from a trip with your briefcase stuffed full of receipts and notes about purchases you made, you can document them on the road using your mobile device. When you get back to the office and log on to QuickBooks Online, they’ll all be there.

How It Works


You can snap a photo of a receipt with your smartphone and attach it to an expense you record in QuickBooks Online’s mobile app.

Open your QuickBooks Online mobile app and click the plus (+) sign at the bottom, then tap the Expense icon. The New Expense screen will open. If you have a paper receipt, lay it flat on a table in a well-lighted area. Click the camera icon and then the Take Photo link. If you took the picture outside of QuickBooks Online for some reason, you’d select the Choose Existing link. Your device’s camera will open, and you’ll see four squared corners on the edges of the screen.

Hover your device over the receipt. You’ll need to position the camera so the receipt area that you want captured appears within the four corners. QuickBooks Online will provide advice along the way to help you do this. When you’re in the right place, you’ll see the phrase, Great! Snap the pic. Click the shutter icon below, and your device will snap the photo and display it. If you want to use it, click Use this photo (if you want to try again, click the X in the upper left of the screen).

QuickBooks Online will open the New Expense screen. You’ll see a miniature version of your receipt in the upper left corner. Looking at your original version—it will be too small to see here—fill in the blanks with the data from the purchase. Be sure to click the Billable button if you can bill someone else for it. Make any notes you’ll need in order to remind yourself of the transaction, and Add a Split if you need to divide the transaction between categories, customers or vendors, or billable status. Click Save when you’re done.

Automatic Synchronization


Once you’ve entered an expense in QuickBooks Online’s mobile app, it will be synchronized with your desktop, browser-based version.

Of course, no duplicate data entry is required once you’ve entered a receipt in the QuickBooks Online mobile app – the two versions always update each other.

Once you’re back at your desktop, on the browser-based version of QuickBooks Online, click Expenses in the toolbar to open the Expense Transactions screen. You should see the transaction you just created on your mobile device first in line on the list that displays. Click View/Edit at the end of that line to see it. Look toward the bottom under Item Details to see the link to an attachment that contains the photo you snapped of the receipt.


The record of the expense you entered on your mobile device will contain a link to an attachment that contains the photo of your receipt.

Of course, you don’t have to take a picture of your receipt with your mobile device. You can simply enter the details of your expense and Save the record.

QuickBooks Online’s mobile app can help you save time and improve the accuracy of your work done away from the office. As we mentioned earlier, the app is capable of doing much more than simply recording receipts. We’d be happy to run you through its pieces to make sure your remote accounting work is done correctly.

Payroll Taxes: Who’s Responsible?

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payroll conceptAny business with employees must withhold money from its employees’ paychecks for income and employment taxes, including Social Security and Medicare taxes (known as Federal Insurance Contributions Act taxes, or FICA), and forward that money to the government. A business that knowingly or unknowingly fails to remit these withheld taxes in a timely manner will find itself in trouble with the IRS.

The IRS may levy a penalty, known as the trust fund recovery penalty, on individuals classified as “responsible persons.” The penalty is equal to 100% of the unpaid federal income and FICA taxes withheld from employees’ pay.

Who’s a Responsible Person?

Any person who is responsible for collecting, accounting for, and paying over withheld taxes and who willfully fails to remit those taxes to the IRS is a responsible person who can be liable for the trust fund recovery penalty. A company’s officers and employees in charge of accounting functions could fall into this category. However, the IRS will take the facts and circumstances of each individual case into consideration.

The IRS states that a responsible person may be:

  • An officer or an employee of a corporation
  • A member or employee of a partnership
  • A corporate director or shareholder
  • Another person with authority and control over funds to direct their disbursement
  • Another corporation or third-party payer
  • Payroll service providers

The IRS will target any person who has significant influence over whether certain bills or creditors should be paid or is responsible for day-to-day financial management.

Working With the IRS

If your responsibilities make you a “responsible person,” then you must make certain that all payroll taxes are being correctly withheld and remitted in a timely manner. Talk to a tax professional if you need to know more about the requirements.

Deducting Home Office Expenses

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If you’re one of the many people working from home this year, you may have questions about the home office tax deduction and whether you can qualify for it. Here’s a rundown of the rules.

Employees

Unfortunately, home office expenses incurred while working as an employee are not currently deductible. The reason: the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act temporarily suspended the itemized deduction for unreimbursed employee business expenses (and various other miscellaneous expenses). Unless lawmakers make a change, the deduction won’t become available again until 2026.

Self-Employed Individuals

The news is better if you are self-employed. You will be eligible for a home office deduction provided you can satisfy certain requirements. If you do, you can deduct all direct expenses and part of the indirect expenses involved in working from home. The deduction is generally limited to income from the business, and excess expenses may be carried over to the next year.

Direct expenses are costs that apply only to your home office. The cost of painting your home office is an example of a direct expense. Indirect expenses include expenses such as rent, mortgage interest, real estate taxes, maintenance, and homeowners insurance. You can deduct only the business portion of your indirect expenses. These expenses are typically allocated between business and personal use based on square footage.

IRS Requirements

To qualify, a home office — a room or another separately identifiable space — generally has to be used regularly and exclusively for business purposes. The home office also must be (1) your principal place of business; (2) a place where you meet patients, clients, or customers; (3) a separate unattached structure that you use in connection with your business; or (4) a space within your residence that you regularly use to store inventory or product samples in connection with the business, if the residence is the only fixed location of your business (in this situation, the space doesn’t have to be used exclusively for storage).

You don’t necessarily have to spend most of your work hours in your home office for it to meet the principal place of business requirement. A home office can qualify if you use it for administrative or management activities and it is the only fixed location where you conduct those activities. Some examples of administrative or management activities include: billing customers, clients, or patients; keeping books and records; ordering supplies; setting up appointments; forwarding orders or writing reports.

Simplified Option

If you prefer not to keep track of your expenses, there’s a simplified method that allows qualifying taxpayers to deduct $5 for each square foot of office space, up to a maximum of 300 square feet. When the simplified method is used, qualified mortgage interest and property taxes are separately deductible as itemized deductions.

Your tax professional can help you determine whether you qualify for a deduction and what you may need to do to take advantage of it.

 

Storing Your Tax Records

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Tax wording on wooden cubes with US dollar coins and bag.Once you’ve filed your tax return, you may be tempted to clean house and get rid of some of your old records that are taking up space. The guidelines that follow will help you decide which items can go and which should stay in your files.1

Income and Expenses

Keep for at least three years after the date you file your return (or its due date, if later) the records proving your income and expenses, such as:

  • Form(s) W-2
  • Form(s) 1099
  • Form(s) K-1
  • Bank and brokerage statements
  • Canceled checks or other proof of payment

Three years is generally considered a minimum. If you can, consider keeping these items six years, the IRS’s time limit for auditing a return when income is substantially understated and no fraud exists.

Investments

You’ll need your investment records to figure your gains and losses when you sell the investments. After you’ve sold an investment, continue to retain your records for as long as you keep the other items supporting the tax return on which you report the sale (three or six years). Investment records include statements showing when you purchased the investment, the purchase price, brokerage commissions, and any reinvested dividends.

Residence Purchases and Improvements

Hold on to closing statements and other paperwork related to the purchase of your principal residence for use when you eventually sell the home. Put records of any home improvements you’ve made in the file, too. While many homeowners won’t have a taxable gain when they sell their homes because of the $250,000 ($500,000 for married couples) exemption, special circumstances, such as renting out your home or having a home office, could result in a taxable profit.

Your Tax Returns

Maintain one or more permanent files with important personal documents, including your tax returns. If you don’t file a return, the IRS can assess tax at any time. You’ll need a copy of your return in case the IRS has no record of your filing.

1This communication is not intended to be tax advice and should not be treated as such. Each individual’s tax situation is diferent. Contact your tax professional to discuss your personal situation.